Amit Ai Etzioni
نویسنده
چکیده
PREAMBLE We seek to understand and control the forces that govern our lives, to participate in shaping our futures. We are no longer confident that specialists and administrators-the staff of our social institutions-will govern them wisely and justly without our participation. Health services cannot be excluded from the demand for greater public accountability and participation. Health is too important to be left solely to doctors and to hospital administrators. We must find new ways to inform ourselves and to take part in the government of our hospitals, clinics, and public health departments, as well as in the regulation of medical researchers and practitioners and all others entrusted with the government of our body. While greater public accountability and participation are not a cure-all for the present complex health crisis, they are vital elements in its treatment and in the prevention of new problems. 4. Research assistants, information analysts, and computers should be made available to the CHP boards for independent review of data submitted by health providers. 5. Consumer representatives should be paid at the same rate as doctors serving on the boards. 6. Consumer representatives like those on the boards of CHPs should be placed on all boards or councils that regulate or finance health services, from Medicaid to Medicare to those of private or not-for-profit health insurance corporations. 7. Consumer representatives should be elected by the citizens of the areas they serve in biannual elections that coincide with congressional elections. 8. The Department of Public Health should negotiate with schools ot public health, medical schools, community colleges, and others to secure adult education opportunities for citizens who wish to acquire the necessary background to become consumer representatives. HEALTH GOVERNMENT The federal, state, and local governments, health administrators, and health "providers" and insurers have been unable to curb skyrocketing medical costs, secure quality service, or provide care that is comprehensive, preventive, and In addition to involving citizens in all agencies that oversee the expenditures of health units and systems, citizens should be represented in the new organizational bodies that are being set up to supervise the medical practices of hospitals.
منابع مشابه
Adapting Open Information Extraction to Domain-Specific Relations
dent processes and domain-specific knowledge. Until recently, information extraction has leaned heavily on domain knowledge, which requires either manual engineering or manual tagging of examples (Miller et al. 1998; Soderland 1999; Culotta, McCallum, and Betz 2006). Semisupervised approaches (Riloff and Jones 1999, Agichtein and Gravano 2000, Rosenfeld and Feldman 2007) require only a small am...
متن کاملMoving U p the Information Food Chairl: Deploying Softbots on the World Wide "\i\Teb
I view the World Wide Web as an information food chain (figure 1). The maze of pages and hyperlinks that comprise the Web are at the very bottom of the chain. The WebCrawlers and Alta Vistas of the world are information herbivores; they graze on Web pages and regurgitate them as searchable indices. Today, most Web users feed near the bottom of the information food chain, but the time is ripe to...
متن کاملAdaptive Web Sites: an AI Challenge
The creation of a complex web site is a thorny problem in user interface design. First, different visitors have distinct goals. Second, even a single visitor may have different needs at different times. Much of the information at the site may also be dynamic or time-dependent. Third, as the site grows and evolves, its original design may no longer be appropriate. Finally, a site may be designed...
متن کاملEarly Steps Towards Web Scale Information Extraction with LODIE
SPRING 2015 55 Extracting information from a gigantic data source such as the web has been considered a major research challenge, and over the years many different approaches (Etzioni et al. 2004; Banko et al. 2007; Carlson et al. 2010; Freedman and Ramshaw 2011; Nakashole, Theobald, and Weikum 2011) have been proposed. Nevertheless, the current state of the art has mainly addressed tasks for w...
متن کاملMoving Up the Information Food Chain: Deploying Softbots on the World Wide Web
I view the World Wide Web as an information food chain (figure 1). The maze of pages and hyperlinks that comprise the Web are at the very bottom of the chain. The WebCrawlers and Alta Vistas of the world are information herbivores; they graze on Web pages and regurgitate them as searchable indices. Today, most Web users feed near the bottom of the information food chain, but the time is ripe to...
متن کامل